Showing posts with label Reconstruction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reconstruction. Show all posts

Sunday, August 16, 2026

Journey Through Christmases Past - Christmas 1869

 


Welcome to our newest feature, Journey through Christmases Past. This series is a nostalgic celebration of the holidays we all remember...
  • The history and traditions of the holiday.
  • The décor that filled our homes.
  • The toys that defined each decade.
  • The television and movie shows that brightened the season.
  • The outfits we adored (and the ones we definitely didn’t).
Along the way, I’ll sprinkle in a few of my own Christmas memories. So settle in with a cup of your favorite hot beverage and join me on a journey through Christmases past.

Happy Sunday! We are 130 days away from Christmas 2026. This time of year tends to fly by for me. Once we return from summer vacation, my work commitments increase, and once I pull the garlic and potatoes out of the ground (already did that two weeks ago), it seems fall creeps up on me faster than I expect. Once fall is here, the holidays aren't far behind. 

Though I haven't followed my month-by-month holiday planning schedule this year, September's post, which links to the previous months, can be found at: https://christmasyearroundccm.blogspot.com/2025/09/three-things-to-do-in-september-to.html

Let's get into this week's Journey through Christmases Past post. Today, we are journeying back to 1869, which is a year of enormous change in America and across the world. 


Photo credit: Found on this FB post


America is almost four years beyond a Civil War that could have forever torn apart the young nation. Many are focused on Reconstruction, civil rights, and equality. 

In January, Elizabeth Cady Stanton becomes the first woman to testify before Congress as she advocates for a 16th Amendment to the Constitution to guarantee women the right to vote. Later that year, she and Susan B. Anthony found the National Women's Suffrage Association. 

In February, Congress passes the 15th Amendment, which prohibits the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Then, in March, Ulysses S. Grant is sworn in as the 18th U.S. President. In his Inaugural Address, Grant encourages the ratification of the 15th Amendment and says that the questions that will be presented to his post-Civil War administration will be ones that previous Administrations didn't have to deal with. He states they should be "approached calmly, without prejudice, hate, or sectional pride, remembering that the greatest good to the greatest number is the object to be attained." 



March also finds Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev introducing the periodic table. Do you remember having to memorize the periodic table in high school? I sure do! Also in March, the Cincinnati Red Stockings become the first professional baseball team. 

In May, the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad is completed at Promontory, Utah, linking East and West and transforming trade and travel. Can you imagine how people must have felt being able to travel across the country in 7 to 10 days instead of months? Two weeks later, Major John Wesley Powell embarks upon a scientific expedition down the Green and Colorado Rivers of Utah.

In September, President Grant faces his first scandal. Financiers Jay Gould and Jim Fisk's plot to corner the gold market led to a dramatic drop in the price of gold on September 24, 1869, which created a selling panic. This incident became known as "Black Friday." This article discusses how the term came to be connected with the day after Thanksgiving and the holiday season.

In November 1869, the Suez Canal opens, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean by the Red Sea. And in December, America's first national labor union, the Knights of Labor, is founded. 

As Christmas 1869 edges closer, the holiday is infused with social purpose. Stanton and Anthony are publishing and mailing their weekly journal, The Revolution. Awareness of poverty, labor exploitation, and inequality is on the rise. As the United States faces Reconstruction, other countries around the globe are dealing with ongoing or developing issues. In the spirit of the season, those who can are encouraged to give generously. Charity bazaars are organized. Churches coordinate food and coal deliveries. Thanks to the railroad, advertisements for real estate, investment, and tourism opportunities appear in the newspaper. 

While Christmas would not become a federal holiday in America until the following summer, as the country worked to come together after the "great rebellion," unity was vital to the success of Reconstruction. Other countries were modernizing, expanding, and unifying. Perhaps Christmas 1869 could be seen as the bridge that connected people to their traditions while their nations were undergoing transformations. 

Sunday, April 12, 2026

Journey through Christmases Past - Christmas 1871

 


Welcome to our newest feature, Journey through Christmases Past. This series is a nostalgic celebration of the holidays we all remember...
  • The history and traditions of the holiday.
  • The décor that filled our homes.
  • The toys that defined each decade.
  • The television and movie shows that brightened the season.
  • The outfits we adored (and the ones we definitely didn’t).
Along the way, I’ll sprinkle in a few of my own Christmas memories. So settle in with a cup of your favorite hot beverage and join me on a journey through Christmases past.

Christos Anesti (Χριστὸς ἀνέστη)! Today, our family celebrated Orthodox Easter. For Christians, the holidays of Christmas and Easter are closely connected. Christmas opens the story of salvation, and Easter is its fulfilment. Just like Advent prepares our hearts for Christ to come, Lent prepares our hearts for why He came. With that spirit in mind, let's journey back to the Christmas of 1871.

The year opens with the birth of the German Empire, and by May, the Franco-Prussian War has ended. America, only five years past the end of the Civil War, is in the middle of its Reconstruction era. Ulysses S. Grant, the Commanding General of the United States Army during the war, is now serving his second term as President of the United States. It is also the year that Congress will pass the Third Enforcement Act, designed to protect African Americans from violence during Reconstruction. 

Photo credit: Wikipedia


The Rugby Football Union is formed in England in January. In March, journalist Henry Morton Stanley begins his expedition to find missing Scottish explorer Dr. David Livingstone in Africa, which will take him most of the year. Then, on April 10, 1871, P. T. Barnum debuts his first traveling circus

Sadly, the Great Chicago Fire in October would leave more than one-third of the city's population homeless. The city's residents focus on rebuilding. Machinists work day and night to restore water; General Sheridan's troops and volunteers patrol the city to keep people safe; the newly formed Union Fire Proof Ticket, comprised of Republicans and Democrats dedicated to restoring Chicago’s economy and reforming its politics, gathers with their supporters; and Members of the Young Men’s Christian Association of Trinity Church plan to open a free Young Men's Club and Reading Room to help homeless out of work young men. 

By December, residents of Chicago attend theater and lecture events as a distraction. A new mayor is elected. The new temporary city hall is constructed and welcomes employees of the city government. On Christmas Day, some stores welcome last-minute shoppers, and theaters attract large audiences. Four thousand Catholic worshippers attend a 4 a.m. High Mass with many Protestants on hand to witness the ceremony. [View a more complete timeline of Chicago in 1871, here.]


In the Big Woods of Pepin, Wisconsin, a four-year-old Laura Ingalls Wilder is growing up in a "little gray house made of logs," alongside her Pa, Ma, her sisters Mary and Carrie, and her brindle bulldog, Jack. In the fourth chapter of Little House in the Big Woods, Wilder describes the snowy days leading up to Christmas that year, when "Pa's breath hung in the air like smoke," and "icicles hung from the eaves  of the house to the snowbanks." 

Then the day before Christmas, the cousins come, and the little house is so full that Black Susan the cat runs out to hide in the barn. The children play outside, making pictures in the snow. When it is bedtime, they listen to the stories the adults tell until Pa gets his fiddle and sings them to sleep. In the morning, the children find that Santa Claus has come, leaving presents in their stockings. 

If we consider these two Christmases side-by-side, you have a holiday filled with hope and magic. For Chicagoans, Christmas 1871 arrived in a city that was rising from the ashes, forging a new identity that would usher in an era of steel-supported skyscrapers more than a decade later. Nearly 350 miles away, on the snowy Wisconsin prairie, a Christmas of frontier simplicity unfolds, bringing with it a visit from family and Santa, along with the magic of Christmas morning. Both holidays embrace the importance of gathering together and making room for joy, which we still embrace today. 


Journey through Christmases Past: The Labor Day and Christmas Connection

  Welcome to our newest feature, Journey through Christmases Past . This series is a nostalgic celebration of the holidays we all remember.....